Contributors
Aliyu Abdu, MBBS, MSc, FMCP Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital/ Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Afiatin, MD, FINASIM
– Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran – Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Maria Alejandra Aguilar-Kitsu, MD Department of Nephrology, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
Ahmad, MBBCh Hons (National University of Ireland), MMed (UKM), FRCP (Ireland) Department of Cardiology, National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Momina M. Ahmed Renal Unit, Saint Paul Millenium Medical College (SPMMC), Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
Shamim Ahmed, FCPS, FRCP (E), FRCP (G) Department of Nephrology, Kidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Intisar Al-Alawi, PhD The National Genetic Centre, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Kazi Shahnoor Alam, MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), MD (Nephrology) Department of Nephrology, National Institute of Kidney Diseases & Urology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Rafiqul Alam, MBBS, MD (Nephro), FCPS (Med) Department of Nephrology, BSMMU-Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Carlo Alfieri
– Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
– Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Jorge Alfonzo, PhD Instituto de Nefrología, La Habana, Cuba
Medhat Ali, MD The Renal Medicine Department, Nizwa Hospital, Nizwa, Oman
Zubaida Al Ismaili Pediatric Institute, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Zulkhair Ali, MD, PhD, FINASIM Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya – Dr. Mohammad Husein General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Miguel Almaguer, MD Instituto de Nefrología, La Habana, Cuba
Yaqoub Al-Maymmani The Renal Medicine Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Manuela Almeida Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Ali Alobaidli, MB, BCh, BAO, MPH Department of Medicine, Nephrology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Evelyn Alonzo, MSc
– Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
– National Organization of Transplant of Venezuela, Valencia, Venezuela
Fatma Al-Rahbi, RN The Renal Medicine Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Waleed Al-Rajhi, PhD College of Pharmacy and Nursing, Nizwa, Oman
Soud Al Rasheed, MD, FRCP King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Al-Riyami, MD The Renal Medicine Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Mona Al-Rukhaimi, BSc,MBBCh, MRCP(UK), FRCP,FRCPE Department of Medicine, Dubai Medical College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Issa Al-Salmi, MD, BA, MB, Bch, BAO (Trinity College), FRCPI, MRCP (UK), FRCP, MIPH (AUS), PhD (AUS), FASN (USA) The Renal Medicine Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Abdullah Al Sayyari, MBA, MD, FRCP King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Emilio Sánchez Alvárez Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
Yanet Alvarez, PhD Instituto de Nefrología, La Habana, Cuba
Ruqiya Al-Za’abi, PHD, BSN (VU, USA), Msc (Uclan, England), PhD (UOG, Scotland),
RN, BSN, MSsc, PhD (MoH, Oman) Nurse Tutor, Muscat, Oman
Pablo Amair, MD Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
Patrice Ambühl, MD Service of Nephrology, Stadspital Waid, Zürich, Switzerland
Samaya J. Anumudu, MD, FASN Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Yu An National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China
Leopoldo Ardiles, MD, FACP Hospital Regional, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Shakib Uz Zaman Arefin, MBBS, MCPS, FCPS (Nephro) Department of Nephrology, Kidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mustafa Arıcı Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Ankara, Turkey
Marcos Ariza, MD Hospital de Niños, Caracas, Venezuela
Fatiu Abiola Arogundade, MBBS, FMCP, FWACP, FRCP (Edin), FRCP (London)
– Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University/Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Ricardo Silvestre Arze Arze, MD NEFRODIAL (CENTRO DEL RIÑON), Cochabamba, Bolivia
Suheir Assady, MD, PhD
– Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
– Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
– The Israeli Society of Nephrology and Hypertension, Haifa, Israel
Kenan Ateş Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Ankara, Turkey
David Atuhe St Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda
Ana Azevedo Nephrology Department, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
Peace Bagasha Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Ingretta Bagdasarova, MD, PhD, Dr. of Med. Sc., Prof. of Medicine
– Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists & Kidney Transplant Specialists, Kyiv, Ukraine State Institution ≪Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences≫,
– Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kyiv, Ukraine
Rasheed Abiodun Balogun, MBBS, FACP, FMCP, HP(ASCP) Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Ebun Ladipo Bamgboye, MBBS, FWACP, FRCP (London), FNAN St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria
Ria Bandiara, MD, PhD, FINASIM Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran – Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
José Diogo Barata Nephrology Department, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
Myftar Barbullushi, MD, PhD, FERA Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Katherine Barraclough, MBBS(Hons), FRACP, PhD Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia
Anthony Batte Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
Bavanandan, MBBS (University of Queensland, Australia), FRCP (Edin) Department of Nephrology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
C. Bee, MD (UKM), FRCP (Edin) Department of Nephrology, Selayang Hospital, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia
Nura Afza Salma Begum, MBBS, MSc, MRCP (UK), Specialty Certified in Nephrology (UK) Department of Nephrology, Kidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Antonio Bellasi, MD, PhD Department of Research, Innovation, Brand Reputation, Ospedale di Bergamo, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (BG), Italy
Max Bell, MD, PhD Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Ezequiel Bellorin-Font, MD Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
Milka Bengochea, MD Instituto Nacional de Donación y Trasplantes. Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
Joyita Bharati Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Boris T. Bikbov, MD, PhD Academician V.I.Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russian Federation
Peter G. Blake MB, MSc, FRCPC
– Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;
– London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada;
– Ontario Renal Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Boris Iliev Bogov, MD, PhD University Hospital “Alexandrovska” Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Raúl Bohorques, MD Instituto de Nefrología, La Habana, Cuba
Ioannis Boletis Department of Nephrology & Renal Transplant Unit, Laiko General Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
Geoffrey Boner, MBBCh Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Olivier Bonny, MD, PhD
– Service of Nephrology and Hypertension, Departments of Medicine, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
– Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Behrooz Broumand, MD, FACP
– Pars Hospital, Tehran, Iran Iranian Society of Nephrology (IrSN), Tehran, Iran
– Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Michel Burnier, MD Service of Nephrology and Hypertension, Departments of Medicine, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Vilma Cadri Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Guang-Yan Cai, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, China
Bernard Canaud, MD, PhD Montpellier University, School of Medicine, Montpellier, France Global Medical Office, Fresenius Medical Care, Bad Homburg, Germany
Raul G. Carlini, MD Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
Nicolas Carlson, BA, MD, PhD Department of Nehrology, Righshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Fernanda Carvalho Nephropathology Department, Nefrolab-Clara Saude, Paco de Arcos, Portugal
Eduardo Celia Argentine Society of Nephrology, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cynthia Gabriela Cervantes-Sanchez, MD Nephrology Service, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, University of Guadalajara Health Sciences Center, Guadalajara, Mexico
Jonathan Samuel Chavez-Iñiguez, MD, MSc Nephrology Service, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, University of Guadalajara Health Sciences Center, Guadalajara, Mexico
Jiang-Hua Chen
– Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
– National Key Clinical Department of Kidney Diseases, Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Titi Chen, MBBS, FRACP The University of Sydney, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Department of Renal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia
Wei Chen Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
– Key Laboratory of Nephrology, National Health Commission and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Xiang-Mei Chen, MD, PhD, CAE academician Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, China
Liliana Chifflet, MD Fondo Nacional de Recursos, Montevideo, Uruguay
Mogamat-Yazied Chothia, MBChB, FCP(SA), MMed(Int Med), Cert Nephrol(SA) Division of Nephrology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Gabriel Choukroun, MD, PhD
– Internal Medicine, Dialysis and Transplantation Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
– Society Francophone of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation (SFNDT), CHABANIERE, France
Rolando Claure-Vallejo, MD Unidad de Atención al Enfermo Renal (UNAER S.R.L.), Cochabamba, Bolivia
Arturo Cornejo-Cordero, MD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Paz, Bolivia
Zhao Cui, MD Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
Jarosław Czerwiński, MD, PhD Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw and Polish Transplant Coordinating Center Poltransplant, Warsaw, Poland
Miriam Davidovits, MD
Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
Mogamat Razeen Davids, MBChB, FCP(SA), MMed(Int Med), PhD Division of Nephrology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Bianca Davidson, MBChB, FCP(SA), MMed(Int Med), Cert Nephrol(SA) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Pablo Dávila-Erquicia, MD Hospital Infantil “Manuel Ascencio Villarroel”, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Alicja Dębska-Ślizień, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
Biagio Di Iorio Department of Nephrology and Dialysis AORN San Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino (AV), Italy
Luca Di Lullo Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, “L. Parodi – Delfino” Hospital, Colleferro (RM), Italy
Ian Dittmer, MB.ChB, FRACP Department of Nephrology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Marcelo Mazza do Nascimento, MD, PhD Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN), Sao Paulo, Brazil Federal University of Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Iryna Dudar, MD, PhD, Dr. of Med. Sc., Prof. of Medicine
– Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists & Kidney Transplant Specialists, Kyiv, Ukraine
– Ukraine State Institution ≪Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences≫, Department of Efferent Technology, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ahmet Duraku Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Tevfik Ecder Demiroglu Bilim University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul, Turkey
Emmanuel Edet Effa, MB.BCh, PGCert. Med.Edu, FMCP Department of Internal Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River state, Nigeria
Somchai Eiam-Ong, MD Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Addisu M. Ejigu Renal Unit School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Pépé Mfutu Ekulu, MD, PhD Department of Pediatrics, Kinshasa University Hospital, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Susana Elgueta, MD Histocompatibility Laboratory, Instituto de Salud Pública, Santiago, Chile
Christopher I. Esezobor, MBBS, FMCPaed, FWACP (Paed) Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Simon Peter Eyoku Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Stephen Z. Fadem, MD, FASN Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Aníbal Ferreira
– Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
– Nova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Alejandro Ferreiro, MD Centro de Nefrologia, Hospital de Clinicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
José Florín, MD Hospital Pediatrico de Centro Habana, La Habana, Cuba
Svitlana Fomina, MD, PhD, Dr. of Med. Sc.
– Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists & Kidney Transplant Specialists, Kyiv, Ukraine-
– State Institution ≪Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences≫, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renato Demarchi Foresto, MD Hospital do Rim, Oswaldo Ramos Foundation, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Victor Frajewicki, MD
– Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
– The Israeli Society of Nephrology and Hypertension, Haifa, Israel
Marco Franchin Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria School of Medicine, ASST Settelaghi University Teaching Hospital, Varese (VA), Italy
Liliana Gadola, MD Centro de Nefrologia, Hospital de Clinicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, MD, FACP, FASN, FNKF, Distinguished Fellow ERA-EDTA Nephrology Service, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, University of Guadalajara Health Sciences Center, Guadalajara, Mexico
Maria Simeonova Gaydarova, MD, PhD University Pediatric Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Ryszard Gellert, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, Center of Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland
Marin Ivanov Georgiev, MD, PhD University Hospital “Alexandrovska” Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
José Manuel Gil-Cunquero Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Jaen, Jaen, Spain
Albana Gjyzari, MD, PhDService of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Helmuth Goecke, MD Hospital Naval Almirante Nef – Universidad de Valparaiso, Vina del Mar, Chile
Pedro Henrique Franca Gois, MD, PhD, FRACP, FASN Nephrology Department, Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia University of Queensland School of Clinical Medicine – Royal Brisbane Clinical Unit
Eliezer Golan, MD
– The Israeli Society of Nephrology and Hypertension, Haifa, Israel
– Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
María Carlota Gonzalez-Bedat, MD
Registro Uruguayo de Dialisis. Sociedad Uruguaya de Nefrologia, Montevideo, Uruguay
Francisco Gonzalez-Martinez, MD Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Miguel González-Molina Alcaide Department of Nephrology, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, Malaga, Spain
Rolando Claure-Del Granado, MD, FASN Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Obrero No 2 – C.N.S., Universidad Mayor de San Simon, School of Medicine, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Ryszard Grenda, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation & Hypertension, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Guillermo Guerra, MD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Habana, Cuba
Joseph Ogavu Gyagenda St Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda
Margarita Halty, MD Clinica Pediatrica, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Norio Hanafusa, MD, PhD Department of Blood Purification, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
Chuan-Ming Hao, MD, PhD Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
David Harris, AM, MD, MBBS, FRACP
International Society of Nephrology; The University of Sydney, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Department of Renal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia
Seema Hashmi, MBBS, FCPS (Pediatrics), Fellow ISN (Pediatric Nephrology)
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan
James Heaf, MD, DMSc Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
Helen G. Healy, MBBS, PhD, FRACP
Nephrology Department, Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Olof Heimbürger, MD, PhD
– Division of Renal Medicine, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
– Department of Nephrology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Fayez Hejaili, MD, FRCP King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Kelly Hendricks International Society of Nephrology, Global Operations Center, Brussels, Belgium
Domingo Hernández Marrero Department of Nephrology, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, Malaga, Spain
Eka Laksmi Hidayati, MD Division of Nephrology – Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
S. Hooi, MA (Hons), MBBChir (Cambridge, UK), FRCP (Edin), FAMM, FASN Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Junichi Hoshino, MD, MPH, PhD Nephrology Center, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Fan-Fan Hou Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Chanseila Hy Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Toru Hyodo
– Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
– NGO Ubiquitous Blood Purification International, Yokohama, Japan
Christos Iatrou Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Research on Kidney Diseases, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece
Alma Idrizi, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Matilda Imeraj, MD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Nazrul Islam, MBBS, MRCP (UK), FRCP (Edin) Department of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Helena Jardim Pediatric Nephrology Department, Hospital CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal
Vivekanand Jha, MD, DM, FRCP, FAMS
– International Society of Nephrology;
– George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, New Delhi, India;
– Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK;
– Manipal Academy fo Higher Education, Manipal, India
David W. Johnson, MB, BS (Hons, Univ Medal), FRACP, DMed(Res), FAHMS, FASN, PhD (Syd) Department of Nephrology, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Robert Kalyesubula
– Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
– MRC’UVRI & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Kampala, Uganda
– Departments of Physiology and Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
John Kanellis, MBBS, PhD, FRACP Department of Nephrology, Monash Health and Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Grace Kansiime Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Tasnuva Sarah Kashem, MBBS(UK), BSc Physiology (UK), MRCP (UK) Department of Nephrology, Kidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Kea Keng Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Peter G. Kerr, MB, BS, PhD, FRACP Nephrology, Monash Health and Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Petar Kes, MD, PhD, FERA School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, and Academy of Medical Sciences of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia
Asia Khanam, MBBS, MD (Nephrology) Department of Nephrology, BSMMUBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Daniel Kiggundu Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Gianna Mastroianni Kirsztajn, MD, PhD Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN), Sao Paulo, Brazil Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Mykola Kolesnyk MD, PhD, Dr. of Med. Sc., Prof. of Medicine
– State Institution ≪Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences≫, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Kyiv, Ukraine
– Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists & Kidney Transplant Specialists, Kyiv, Ukraine
Daniel Landau, MD
– Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
– Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
Andrew J. P. Lewington, BSc (Hons), MBBS, MEd, MD, FRCP Renal Department, St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK
Christian Leyva, MD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Habana, Cuba
Monika Lichodziejewska-Niemierko, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
Adrian Liew, MBBS, MRCP(UK), FAMS, FRCP(Edin), FASN, MClinEpid The Kidney & Transplant Practice, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, Singapore
Erjola Likaj, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Vadhana Lim Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
N. Lim, MBBS (Malaya), FRCPCH (UK) Prince Court Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Bi-Cheng Liu, MD Institute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China
Zhi-Hong Liu National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China
Raúl Lombardi, MD Centro de Nefrologia, Hospital de Clinicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
José António Lopes Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
Abel Lucero Ruiz, MD Hospital Obrero N° 1 – C.N.S., La Paz, Bolivia
Torbjörn Lundgren, MD, PhD
– Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
– Department of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
– Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Aida Lydia, MD, PhD, FINASIM
– Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Kelvin Lewis Lynn, MB.ChB, FRACP Department of Nephrology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
Fernando Macário Chief Medical Officer, Diaverum, Portugal
Charles Magrans, PhD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Habana, Cuba
Gyaviira Makanga Bank of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda
Andrew John Mallett, MBBS, MMed, PhD, CF, AFRACMA, FASN, FRACP
Department of Renal Medicine, Townsville University Hospital, Douglas, QLD, Australia
Jolanta Małyszko, MD, PhD, FERA, FASN Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Internal Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
Smaragdi Marinaki Department of Nephrology & Renal Transplant Unit, Laiko General Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
Belén Marrón, MD, PhD Corporate Diaverum Home Therapies, Diaverum Madrid Clinic, Madrid, Spain
Juan Carlos Martínez-Ocaña Department of Nephrology, Parc Tauli University Hospital, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
Carmen Tzanno Branco Martins, MD, PhD Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN), Sao Paulo, Brazil
La Salete Martins Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Ikuto Masakane, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Yabuki Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
Mignon McCulloch, MBBCh, DCH(SA), DTM&H(Lon), FRCPCH(UK), FCPaed(SA) Division of Paediatric Nephrology, University of Cape Town and Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Mara Medeiros, MD, PhD Unidad de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Nefrologia y Metabolismo Mineral Óseo, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
Yewondwossen T. Mengistu Renal Unit School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Piergiorgio Messa
– Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
– Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
– Incoming president of the Italian Society of Nephrology (SIN), Rome (RM), Italy
Carmen Luisa Milanés, MD Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
National Organization of Transplant of Venezuela, Valencia, Venezuela
Andromachi Mitsioni Department of Nephrology, Children’s Hospital “P. & A. Kyriakou”, Athens, Greece
Mariko Miyazaki, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
Raúl Mizraji, MD Instituto Nacional de Donacion y Trasplantes. Hospital de Clinicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Ehab Abul Raziq Mohammed, MD The Renal Medicine Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Morad, MBBS (Malaya), FAMM, FRCP (Edin) Ampang Puteri Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Gustavo Lorenzo Moretta Northwest Nephrological Center, National University Northwest Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mamun Mostafi, MBBS, MACP (USA), MRACP (Australia), FCPS (Med), FRCP (I) Department of Nephrology and Joint Disease, Gonoshathaya Nagar Hospital Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Conceição Mota Pediatric Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Ana Flavia Moura, MD, PhD Department of Internal Medicine, Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Suela Mumajesi Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Ricardo Muñoz-Arizpe, MD Unidad de Investigacion y Diagnostico en Nefrologia y Metabolismo Mineral Oseo, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico City, Mexico
Rubina Naqvi, MBBS, MD (Nephrology), Fellow ISN (Research), PGD
Bioethics Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan
Beata Naumnik, MD, PhD 1st Department of Nephrology and Transplantation with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland
Hayato Nishida, MD, PhD Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
Qing-Yu Niu, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
Oscar Noboa, MD Centro de Nefrologia, Hospital de Clinicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Michał Nowicki, MD, PhD
– Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, Medical University of Łodź, Central University Hospital, Łodź, Poland
– Polish Society of Nephrology, Warsaw, Poland
Nazaire Mangani Nseka, MD, PhD Renal Unit, Kinshasa University Hospital, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pringgodigdo Nugroho, MD, FINASIM Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Shaikh A. Nurmohamed Departments of Nephrology and Paediatrics, Section of Paediatric Nephrology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Gregorio T. Obrador, MD, MPH Universidad Panamericana School of Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico
Henrietta Uchenna Okafor, MBBS, FMCPaed Department of Paediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria
Sergio Orihuela, MD Instituto de Nefrologia y Urologia – Trasplante Renal, Hospital Italiano, Montevideo, Uruguay
Alberto Ortíz Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Ana Ortiz, MD Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Janusz Ostrowski, MD, PhD Department of the History of Medicine, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
Nestor Muyulu Pakasa, MD, PhD Department of Pathology, Kinshasa University Hospital, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ramón Paniagua, MD, PhD Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Nefrológicas, UMAE Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
Mauricio Paredes-Fernández, MD Seguro Social Universitario, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Nevi Pasko, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Ploumis Passadakis Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, Alexandroupolis, Greece
Jacqueline Pefaur, MD Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau, Santiago, Chile
Jorge Perez-Oliva, PhD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Habana, Cuba
José Osmar Medina Pestana, MD, PhD, FRCS Hospital do Rim, Oswaldo Ramos Foundation, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Elin Phon Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Liam Plant, BSc, MB, FRCPI, FRCPE
– Department of Renal Medicine, Cork University Hospital and University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
– Irish Nephrology Society (INS), Cork, Ireland
Raul Plata-Cornejo, MD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Paz, Bolivia
Daniela Ponce, MD, PhD Botucatu School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
Pedro Ponce Renal Unit and Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Cuf Infante Santo, Lisbon, Portugal
Fresenius Medical Care, Lisbon, Portugal
Joyce Popoola, MBChB, PhD, FRCP, FEBTM Department of Renal Medicine and Transplantation, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Johan V. Povlsen, MD Department of Nephrology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa, MD Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Ruth Rachamimov, MD
– The Israeli Society of Nephrology and Hypertension, Haifa, Israel Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
– Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
– Israel Transplantation Society, Tel Aviv, Israel
Sanjin Rački, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Rijeka University Hospital Centre, and School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Muhibur Rahman, MBBS(DMC), FCPS(Medicine), MRCP(UK), PhD Nephrology (London) Department of Nephrology, Popular Diagnostic Centre Ltd. (Dhanmondi Branch), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Dwarakanathan Ranganathan, MD, DM, FRCP, FRACP, FASN Nephrology Department, Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia School of Medicine, Griffith University
Harun Ur Rashid, PhD, FCPS, FRCP Department of Nephrology, Kidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Anabella Rebori, MD Unidad de Nefrologia pediatrica de ASSE, Hospital Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay
Rafael Reyes-Acevedo, MD Department of Surgery, Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico
Pablo Rios, MD Programa de Salud Renal. Fondo Nacional de Recursos, Montevideo, Uruguay
Roberto Rivas, MD Instituto de Nefrologia, La Habana, Cuba
Israel D. Rivas-Salazar, MD Hospital Obrero No 2 – C.N.S., Cochabamba, Bolivia
Anabela Rodrigues Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Eric Roessler, MD Hospital Clínico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Pía Rosati, MD San Juan de Dios, Santiago, Chile
Dimitar Lubomirov Roussinov, MD, PhD University Pediatric Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Merita Rroji, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Ximena Rubilar-Araya, RN, MSc Universidad Panamericana School of Nursing, Mexico City, Mexico
Ivan Rychlík
– Czech Society of Nephrology (CSN), Prague, Czech Republic
– 1st Department of Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital
– Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
Helena Rydell, MD, PhD
– Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
– Division of Renal Medicine, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
– Department of Nephrology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Jose Scapuzzi Internal Medicine Academic Unit, Ezeiza Hospital Buenos Aires University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Staffan Schön, MD Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
Saimir Seferi, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Mårten Segelmark, MD, PhD
– Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
– Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Nephrology, Skane University Hospital and Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Ana Maria Sesin National Hospital of Clinics, National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina
Faissal A. M. Shaheen, MD, FSM (Neph), FRCP(UK), FACP Suleiman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nelson Orta Sibu, MD Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela
Cassiano Augusto Braga Silva Grupo CSB, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Laura Sola, MD Comision Asesora del Programa de Salud Renal, Montevideo, Uruguay
Søren Schwartz Sørensen, MD, DMSc H.C. Andersen’s Children’s Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Edison Souza, MD, PhD Clinical and Academic Unit of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Oğuz Söylemezoğlu Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Ankara, Turkey
Nereida Spahia, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
Nattachai Srisawat, MD Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Emmanuel Ssekasanvu Panorama Medical Center, Kampala, Uganda
Maria Stendahl, MD, PhD Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
Natalia Stepanova, MD, PhD, Dr. of Med. Sc., Prof. of Medicine
– State Institution ≪Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences≫, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Kyiv, Ukraine
– Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists & Kidney Transplant Specialists, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ariana Strakosha, MD, PhD Service of Nephrology, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
José Hermógenes Rocco Suassuna, MD, PhD
– Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN), Sao Paulo, Brazil
– Clinical and Academic Unit of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Gültekin Süleymanlar Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Antalya, Turkey
Sylvie Dusilová Sulková Czech Society of Nephrology (CSN), Prague, Czech Republic Hemodialysis Center, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Ernest Kiswaya Sumaili, MD, PhD Renal Unit, Kinshasa University Hospital, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Qi-Quan Sun Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Damon Tan, MBBS Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Kamonwan Tangvoraphonkchai, MD Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
Maiko A. Tavera-Díaz, MD Hospital Elizabeth Seton, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Pieter M. Ter Wee Departments of Nephrology and Paediatrics, Section of Paediatric Nephrology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Vladimír Tesař Czech Society of Nephrology (CSN), Prague, Czech Republic Department of Nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General Faculty Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Pichthida Thim Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Khajohn Tiranathanagul, MD Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Natavudh Townamchai, MD Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Matteo Tozzi Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria School of Medicine, ASST Settelaghi University Teaching Hospital, Varese (VA), Italy
Desiré Tshala-Katumbay, MD, PhD Department of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Kriang Tungsanga, MD Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Aydın Türkmen Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul, Turkey
Talia Weinstein, MD, PhD
– The Israeli Society of Nephrology and Hypertension, Haifa, Israel Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
– Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Jose R. Weisinger, MD
– Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
– International University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Gunilla Welander, MD
– Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
– Nephrology Unit, Central Hospital Karlstad, Karlstad, Sweden
I Gde Raka Widiana, MD, PhD, FINASIM Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana – Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Andrzej Więcek, MD, PhD, FRCP(Edin), FERA, FASN Department of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Rebecca Winzeler, MSc Service of Nephrology, Stadspital Waid, Zurich, Switzerland
Per Wittenhagen, MD, DMSc H.C. Andersen’s Children’s Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Damin Xu Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
Chao Yang Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
Li Yang Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
Xue-Qing Yu
– Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
– Key Laboratory of Nephrology, National Health Commission and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Vasileios Zavvos Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Research on Kidney Diseases, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece
Luxia Zhang, MD, MPH Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing, China
Ming-Hui Zhao, MD, PhD
– Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
– Peking Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China
Li Zuo, MD, PhD Department of Nephrology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
Douglas Urbina, MD Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
Rafael Valdez-Ortiz, MD, PhD Nephrology Service, Hospital General de Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico
Johanna A. E. Van Wijk Department of Paediatrics, Section of Paediatric Nephrology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Evgueniy Stefanov Vazelov, MD, PhD University Hospital “Alexandrovska” Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Armando Vazquez-Rangel, MD, MSc Department of Nephrology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico
Ondřej Viklický
– Czech Society of Nephrology (CSN), Prague, Czech Republic
– Nephrology Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
José Vinhas Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setubal, Setubal, Portugal
Marina Wainstein, MBBS, FRACP, MA (bioethics) Nephrology Department, Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Robert James Walker, MB.ChB, MD(Otago), FRACP, FASN, FAHA Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Angela Yee-Moon Wang, MD, PhD, FRCP (London), FRCP (Edinburgh), FHKCP, FHKAM Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Ren-Ding Wang
– Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
– National Key Clinical Department of Kidney Diseases, Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Nicola Wearne, BSc, MBChB, FCP(SA), Cert Nephrol(SA) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Angela C. Webster, MBBS, MM(Clin Epi), PhD, FRCAP, FRCP Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia